Monday, March 16, 2015

Without Politics Where Would Sport Be?

There will not be a time in the near future where the government or politics will not be involved in sport. Often people complain that politics need to stay out of sport, but there can be many positives when politicians become involved. For politicians, using sport is a very beneficial way to connect with the public and to promote themselves and what they do for the public. In the article “De Varona’s Five Decades of Negotiating on Capitol Hill,” Bruce Schoenfeld writes about the different ways Donna De Varona has become involved in politics and how she has influenced politicians to become involved in sport.
Donna De Varona
In class on Feburary 26th and March 3rd we discussed the connection between sport and government. One aspect discussed were the ideals underlying international sports and how it should foster international friendships, establish working relationships, and create a model for international relationships. In 1980 De Varona worked hard lobbying Congress and the White House against the Olympic boycott because she realized the value of the Olympic games. Another connection between politics and sport we talked about in class was maintaining fitness and physical abilities. For the last 34 years De Varona has worked with many important politicians on Capitol Hill for not just athletes’ rights, but for women’s rights as well. Without the help of politicians such as Senator Ted Stevens and Vice President Joseph Biden we wouldn’t have the World Anti-Doping Agency or a worldwide anti-doping code or drug testing at all. Clearly this is an important aspect of maintaining fitness fairly by not allowing anyone to gain a doping advantage in competitions. Lastly, in class we discussed the idea of political leaders using sport to increase their support from the public. Is this a bad thing? Not always. Senator Birch Bayh worked with De Varona to fund Title IX and to make sure it didn’t get thrown out. Title IX turned out to be a valuable policy for women in sport. An additional advantage for Bayh was the increased support from the public, particularly women. I think this was a great move on Bayh’s part.
So should politicians be involved in sport? I guess it depends on the purpose for getting involved. Who does it benefit?

Article discussed in blog post



Tackle Football Takes a Dive

Participation in youth tackle football has been decreasing drastically since 2008 because of football related health issues, specifically head injuries. Parents are opting to have their children not play tackle football as they are worried about the long-term effects of these injuries on their children’s cognitive development. As we discussed in class on February 12, because of parent concerns, there has been a significant increase in participation in flag football over the past few years because it is much safer than tackle football. In the article I read, Study Cites Youth Football For Issues, ESPN writer Tom Farrey tackles the question of when is it safe for kids to start playing tackle football. According to neurosurgeon Dr. Robert Cantu, it is unsafe for children to be playing tackle football before the age of 14 because their brains aren’t fully developed. With the number of hits football payers sustain each season, it can affect the development of areas of the brain that affect personality and decision making. Who wants that for their child? The Youth Sports Report Card we also discussed in class gives health and safety for youth sports a low grade of a C+. It’s no wonder there has been a 24% decrease in tackle football participation. In defense of the parents who are pulling their kids from tackle football, would you want your son or daughter participating in a sport that can’t guarantee your child’s safety? A C+ is only average. We also discussed in class that there are about 1.35 million injuries each year in youth sports. This is an excessive amount. How many of these injuries could be life altering? A study done by Dr. Robert Stern showed that former football players between the ages of 40-69 who played tackle football prior to the age of 12 performed worse on a number of cognitive tests than players who didn’t start playing until later. These players had trouble with cognitive tasks such as remembering and making good decisions. So I ask again with all the injuries short term and long term, is it really a good idea to let your child participate in tackle football before they turn 12?


For a video discussing youth football injuries click here:










Article discussed in blog post:

Who is Your Role Model?

Athletes have been viewed as role models from as early as the 20th century, but what does that really mean? Were they better role models then than they are now, or do we just know more about their personal lives now? Do they really have that much influence over young athletes pursuing a sport? Should they even be role models? Do people even care?
The article, Survey Shows Perception of Athletes Has Changed in the Age of Increased Exposure, discussed the changing views of athletes as role models over the past few decades. In my American Sport in the 21st Century class on February 10, 2015 we discussed sport and socialization with one of the five agents of socialization being mass media. How much has mass media exposed the private lives of athletes and how much has this had an effect on the changing view of athletes as role models? Years ago it didn’t seem to matter what an athlete did away from the game because people really didn’t know what they did. They had much more privacy than today’s athletes. Now it does matter what athletes do away from the game. The available media outlets today: the internet, twitter, facebook, and instagram all make it easy to inform people of an athlete’s poor decisions or criminal activity. If an athlete portrays a bad image of himself or herself, it will be far less likely for a young child or teen to be socialized into wanting to play the sport of that athlete. Even worse, it can influence the child to engage in similar negative behaviors.
The article also questioned whether people expect athletes to be role models as part of their job. In class we talked about athletes as role models and how a good role model should demonstrate qualities like good sportsmanship, honesty, high moral values, and determination. Before social media many players were looked at as having these traits so they were viewed as good role models. For example, the article pointed out that Mickey Mantle looked like a good role model to the public, but that was because we only saw his public life, not his private one. Mantle was an alcoholic. Does that seem like a good role model for a child? In American Sport class we also discussed whether it really was part of an athlete’s job to be a role model. So is it? Twenty years ago players like Charles Barkley indicated he wasn’t a role model because he wasn’t paid to be one. Today, whether an athlete wants to be viewed as one or not doesn’t matter, he or she often is one. The public is always judging athletes based on their actions. Look at some of the recent ones in the such as Ray Rice or Adrian Peterson. Do we admire these athletes? Do we want our children looking up to them? According to the Trib Total media’s survey in the article, the view of an athlete as a role model is declining, which I find disappointing.  You can thank social media for that; they expose the private lives of these athletes all the time. Are all of their mistakes really newsworthy? Are they not entitled to some privacy? They are, after all, human. Humans make mistakes. It is my hope, though, that in the future more players will become better role models for the sake of our children.

Clink here for a video about how role models influence our society:

 Click here for a link to the article:

Title Stripped From Champions

The Little League 2014 World Series champions, Jackie Robinson West, from Chicago, Illinois, were stripped of their medals in February because players illegally played on their little league team. The players were from outside the boundary map and should not have been allowed to play on the team, but the coach and officials in the local organization allowed it to happen. Unfortunately, this is a prime example of what we discussed in class on January 29 when we focused on sport and societal values, specifically how young athletes suffer from the over involvement of parents and coaches because of the emphasis that they place on winning regardless of the cost. In the article “Little League National Title Stripped from Jackie Robinson West,” it stated that the coach knowingly recruited players from outside the boundary map to play for his team so that they could ensure having a good chance at winning. It is very frustrating to see that a coach would do something like cheat when I know from what I learned in class that sports are supposed to help build a value system that focuses on admirable traits like honesty, integrity, sportsmanship, respect and responsibility. It even states in the article that one of the little league’s core values they want to teach the players is fair play over wins and losses.  Everyone knows, or should know, that “fair play” means there has to be an emphasis placed on honesty. This coach certainly didn’t do that. Sadly, the ones to lose out were the kids who worked hard to win that title all because of adults who cheated. Finally, a tournament like the Little League World Series should instill in everyone a sense of national pride. In class we discussed how playing sports should help build the core value of nationalism for the players as well as for the fans, but with over 80 countries competing, how good does it look for us to cheer on the team that cheated even if they are from our own country? How can we have pride in our country if we are cheating to win? 

For more information visit:

Article discussed in blog post:
http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-jackie-robinson-west-stripped-little-league-title-20150211-story.html#page=1

For more information and a video click here:
http://espn.go.com/chicago/story/_/id/12308988/little-league-strips-chicago-team-us-championship-suspends-coach